特大型剖分调心滚子轴承加工的研究

本文提出了特大型剖分调心滚子轴承原加工工艺流程的不足,并对其进行了调整和改进,分析了加工过程中的难点,并提出了解决方案。     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.     

双值约束三次规划问题的全局最优性充分条件

利用拉格朗日函数L-次微分的方法,给出了双值约束的三次极小化问题的全局最优性充分条件,而且得到了此类三次规划问题在一些特殊情况下的结果,与已有文献中的相应结论是一致的;同时给出例子说明给出的最优性条件能有效用于确定给定的三次极小化问题的全局极小值;所得结果改进和推广了相关文献中的相应结果.     

基于观测器的不确定非线性系统L1自适应控制

针对一类严格块反馈型不确定非线性系统,采用反步设计方法提出了一种新的基于滑模状态观测器的L1自适应控制方案。由于系统状态不完全可测,首先设计滑模观测器对系统状态进行估计,并分析观测器的收敛性,在此基础上,通过反步法得到系统的理想控制律。为了消除反步控制中的“项数膨胀”,引入非线性跟踪微分器来提取理想控制律的微分信号。为提高系统响应的瞬态性能,消除控制输入的高频振荡,引入L1自适应控制对控制律进行改进,通过理论推导证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后通过数值仿真算例验证了所设计控制方案具有快速的收敛性、良好的跟踪性等期望性能。     

刺山柑在吐鲁番地区维吾尔族民间药用价值研究

刺山柑(capparis spinosa L.)是全世界公认的民间药用植物,具有较高的药用价值.采用民族植物学的关键人物访谈法,对该物种在新疆吐鲁番地区维吾尔族民间的医药作用进行了调研.结果表明,刺山柑的叶、根、根皮、花、果实及种子在民间医药中的处方有3种单方和4种复方.其中的单用刺山柑能治疗风湿病、慢性关节炎及肩周炎;而刺山柑与14种植物混合用的4种复方能治疗11种疾病.初步揭示了刺山柑在吐鲁番维吾尔族的民间处方及医药作用,为新药品及保健品的开发提供理论资料.     

带有Lévy跳的随机捕食-食饵系统动力学行为

研究带有Lévy跳的随机捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为.主要通过构造恰当的Lyapunov函数,使用It公式证明了系统全局正解的存在唯一性,给出了系统随机持久、灭绝的充分条件,通过数值模拟进一步说明了所得理论结果的正确性.     

两水平扩大设计基于中心化L2-偏差的均匀性

基于中心化L₂-偏差讨论了两水平扩大设计的均匀性，获得了两水平扩大设计中心化L2-偏差的一个新的下界，该下界可作为寻找最优折叠反转方案的一个基准.     

遗失在中国土地上的明珠--赛珍珠抗战演说与文章之管见

中国抗日战争爆发之后，身处美国的赛珍珠参与和组织了大量的社会活动：创作小说、发表演讲、成立东西方协会、编纂《亚洲》杂志等。赛珍珠以支持抗战为主题的演说和文章都充分体现出她对中国的关注和热爱，对于“中国必胜”的信念，以及对中日民族精神和中美关系的独到见解，为中国赢得美国甚至世界各国人民的同情和支持，为中国抗战做出了不可忽略的贡献。     

A new species of Friesea (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Antarctic Continent

A new species of Friesea was found in East Antarctica and is described here as Friesea eureka sp. nov. This is the first new collembolan species to be described from the Antarctic continent in 30 years, even though ice-free areas have been intensively surveyed over that time. It brings to five the number of described species of the genus Friesea known from the Antarctic continent and Peninsula, so is the most speciose genus of Collembola in the region. However, one of these, F. grisea Schäffer, comprises a number of cryptic species of different molecular lineages. The new species is distinguished by having 4 + 4 ocelli plus 1 + 1 hardly visible, a very reduced furca, up to four or five faintly clavate tenent hairs, four anal spines and four spinose chaetae in adult. The restricted distribution of the species emphasises the importance of protecting ice-free areas on the continent as they often contain at least one locally endemic faunal species

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:865B9AE6-0428-4364-99A4-AF38A764D6D9     

食药同源植物火麻的研究进展及开发策略

食药两用植物火麻(Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa)具有优良的植物油(火麻油)和植物蛋白(火麻蛋白),全身是宝,在食品、医药和工业用品行业具有巨大的市场开发潜力。随着大健康产业的发展,火麻蛋白的系列产品必将越来越深入我们的生活。国内外对火麻的研究报道比较丰富、研究方向多,但是缺少全面系统的总结分析。本文通过查阅国内外对火麻研究的文献报道,综述食药两用植物火麻的最新研究进展,找出火麻发展的不足并提出开发策略:要实现火麻产业经济,需要建立有优质的种质资源圃,健全高产优质栽培技术及火麻加工、销售体系,并对其化学成分和营养生理功能机制深入研究,才能促进火麻产业化、规模化和可持续化的发展。